Posts Tagged ‘SGGS p 275’

SGGS pp 275-276 Gauri Sukhmani M: 5, Astpadi 10.

SGGS pp 275-276, Gaurri Sukhmani Asttpadee 10.

Note: This tenth Asttpadee describes the diversity in creation with numerous different entities and types of creatures. The latter have different pursuits in life. Everything and everyone are subject to Divine commands/laws of nature. Throughout the Asttpadee the expression ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ (kaee kott) meaning many crore – a crore is ten million – has been used to describe large numbers.

 

ਸਲੋਕੁ ॥ ਉਸਤਤਿ ਕਰਹਿ ਅਨੇਕ ਜਨ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਪਾਰਾਵਾਰ ॥ਨਾਨਕ ਰਚਨਾ ਪ੍ਰਭਿ ਰਚੀ ਬਹੁ ਬਿਧਿ ਅਨਿਕ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ॥੧॥
Salok. Usṯaṯ karahi anek jan anṯ na pārāvār. Nānak racẖnā parabẖ racẖī baho biḏẖ anik parkār. ||1||

 

(Slok) prologue. (Aneyk) innumerable (jan) persons (ustat-i karah-i) praise the Creator but no one can know Divine (ant-u = end) expanse or (paaraavaar = far end) boundaries i.e. it is not possible to fully know the Creator, or the creation.
(Prabh-i) the Creator has (rachi) made the creation of (anik) numerous (prakaar) types functioning in (bah-u) many (bidh-i) ways.

 

ਅਸਟਪਦੀ ॥
Asatpḏī.

 

(Asttpadee) composition of eight stanzas.

 

Note: The first stanza is about the different approaches people adopt in order to understand the Creator but no one succeeds in knowing.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਹੋਏ ਪੂਜਾਰੀ ॥ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਆਚਾਰ ਬਿਉਹਾਰੀ ॥
Ka▫ī kot ho▫e pūjārī. Ka▫ī kot ācẖār bi▫uhārī.

 

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless (hoey) have become (poojaari) worshippers, i.e. they worship in many ways.
There are (kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless are (aachar biohaari) performers of ceremonial actions i.e. engage in rituals.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਭਏ ਤੀਰਥ ਵਾਸੀ ॥ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਬਨ ਭ੍ਰਮਹਿ ਉਦਾਸੀ ॥
Ka▫ī kot bẖa▫e ṯirath vāsī. Ka▫ī kot ban bẖarmėh uḏāsī. madicant

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless (bhaey) become (vasi) residents of (tirath) holy places.

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless (udaasi) ascetics and (bharmah-i) wander in (ban) jungles.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਬੇਦ ਕੇ ਸ੍ਰੋਤੇ ॥ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਤਪੀਸੁਰ ਹੋਤੇ ॥
Ka▫ī kot beḏ ke saroṯe. Ka▫ī kot ṯapīsur hoṯe.

 

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless become (sarotey) listeners (key) of (beyd = Vedas) the scriptures i.e. listen to readings and discourses on the scriptures.
(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless (hotey) become (tapeeasar) great ascetics – engage in self-mortification.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਆਤਮ ਧਿਆਨੁ ਧਾਰਹਿ ॥ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਕਬਿ ਕਾਬਿ ਬੀਚਾਰਹਿ ॥
Ka▫ī kot āṯam ḏẖi▫ān ḏẖārėh. Ka▫ī kot kab kāb bīcẖārėh.

 

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless persons (dhiaan = attention, dhaarah-i = fix) concentrate in meditation (aatam = self) within.
(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless (beechaarah-i) reflect on (kaab) compositions (kab-i) of poets – as opposed to listening to scriptures.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਨਵਤਨ ਨਾਮ ਧਿਆਵਹਿ ॥ਨਾਨਕ ਕਰਤੇ ਕਾ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਪਾਵਹਿ ॥੧॥
Ka▫ī kot navṯan nām ḏẖi▫āvahi. Nānak karṯe kā anṯ na pāvahi. ||1||

 

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless persons (dhiaavah-i) pay attention to  (navtan = new) ever-fresh (naam = names) attributes of the Almighty, i.e. one ever keeps learning and more about the Almighty play.
But no one can (paavah-i) find (ant-u) limits of (kartey) the Creator i.e. every one of the above may understand some aspects but not about all the mysteries of the Creator, says fifth Nanak. 1.

 

Note: While the first stanza describes the efforts of seekers of the Creator, the second describes those who are self-oriented.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਭਏ ਅਭਿਮਾਨੀ ॥ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਅੰਧ ਅਗਿਆਨੀ ॥
Ka▫ī kot bẖa▫e abẖimānī. Ka▫ī kot anḏẖ agi▫ānī.

 

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless (bhaey) are (abhimaani) vain and arrogant.
(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless persons are (andh = blind) grossly (agiaani) ignorant – oblivious of the Creator and the purpose of human life.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਕਿਰਪਨ ਕਠੋਰ ॥ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਅਭਿਗ ਆਤਮ ਨਿਕੋਰ ॥
Ka▫ī kot kirpan kaṯẖor. Ka▫ī kot abẖig āṯam nikor.

 

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless persons (kirpan = misers who do not put wealth to use) do not live by the Divine virtues present within and are (kathor) cruel/harsh to others.
(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless
 persons are (abhig/abhij = not letting water seep in) not receptive to counsel and remain ignorant (aatam) within, like  (nikor, nirey korey) unbleached cloth which cannot be dyed without bleaching.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਪਰਦਰਬ ਕਉ ਹਿਰਹਿ ॥ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਪਰ ਦੂਖਨਾ ਕਰਹਿ ॥
Ka▫ī kot par ḏarab ka▫o hirėh. Ka▫ī kot par ḏūkẖnā karahi.

 

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless persons (hirah-i = take away) steal/appropriate (par darab) what belongs to others.
(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless persons (karah-i) indulge in (dookhna) slander of (par) others.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਮਾਇਆ ਸ੍ਰਮ ਮਾਹਿ ॥ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਪਰਦੇਸ ਭ੍ਰਮਾਹਿ ॥
Ka▫ī kot mā▫i▫ā saram māhi. Ka▫ī kot parḏes bẖarmāhi.

 

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless persons engage (maahi) in (saram) efforts to gather (maaia) wealth/money.
and for that (Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless (bhramaah-i = wander) travel (pardeys) to foreign countries.

 

ਜਿਤੁ ਜਿਤੁ ਲਾਵਹੁ ਤਿਤੁ ਤਿਤੁ ਲਗਨਾ ॥ਨਾਨਕ ਕਰਤੇ ਕੀ ਜਾਨੈ ਕਰਤਾ ਰਚਨਾ ॥੨॥
Jiṯ jiṯ lāvhu ṯiṯ ṯiṯ lagnā. Nānak karṯe kī jānai karṯā racẖnā. ||2||

 

We cannot find fault with them. O Creator, they (lagna) engage in (tit-u tit-u) that all in (jit-u jit-u) whatever way You (laavahu = put) motivate them.
(Karta) the Creator (jaanai) knows what to do with (kartey  ki  rachna = creator’s creation) IT’s creation, says fifth Nanak. 2.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਸਿਧ ਜਤੀ ਜੋਗੀ ॥ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਰਾਜੇ ਰਸ ਭੋਗੀ ॥
Ka▫ī kot siḏẖ jaṯī jogī. Ka▫ī kot rāje ras bẖogī.

 

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless persons are (sidh) accomplished saints, (jati) celibates and (jogi) Yogi – they abstain from worldly pleasures.
(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless are (raajey) kings who (ras bhogi) enjoy objects of worldly pleasures.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਪੰਖੀ ਸਰਪ ਉਪਾਏ ॥ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਪਾਥਰ ਬਿਰਖ ਨਿਪਜਾਏ ॥
Ka▫ī kot pankẖī sarap upā▫e. Ka▫ī kot pāthar birakẖ nipjā▫e.

 

The Creator has (upaaey) created (kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless types of (pankhi) birds and (sarap = snakes) reptiles.
Also (nipjaae) created (kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless types of (paathar) rocks and (birakh) plants.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਪਵਣ ਪਾਣੀ ਬੈਸੰਤਰ ॥ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਦੇਸ ਭੂ ਮੰਡਲ ॥
Ka▫ī kot pavaṇ pāṇī baisanṯar. Ka▫ī kot ḏes bẖū mandal.

 

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless types of (pavan = air) gases, (paani = water) liquids and (baisantar = fire) energy.

There are (kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless (deys bhu) planets like the earth and (mandal) galaxies.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਸਸੀਅਰ ਸੂਰ ਨਖ੍ਯ੍ਯਤ੍ਰ ॥ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਦੇਵ ਦਾਨਵ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ਸਿਰਿ ਛਤ੍ਰ ॥
Ka▫ī kot sasī▫ar sūr nakẖ▫yaṯar. Ka▫ī kot ḏev ḏānav inḏar sir cẖẖaṯar.

 

There (kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless (saseear) moons, (soor) suns and (nakhyatr) stars.
and numerous (deyv) gods, (daanav) demons, and (Indar) Indra the king of gods who has a (chhatr) canopy (sir-i) overhead.

 

Page 276

 

ਸਗਲ ਸਮਗ੍ਰੀ ਅਪਨੈ ਸੂਤਿ ਧਾਰੈ ॥ਨਾਨਕ ਜਿਸੁ ਜਿਸੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਤਿਸੁ ਤਿਸੁ ਨਿਸਤਾਰੈ ॥੩॥
Sagal samagrī apnai sūṯ ḏẖārai. Nānak jis jis bẖāvai ṯis ṯis nisṯārai. ||3||

 

The Creator (dhaarai) has them in (apnai = own) IT’s (soot-i = string as in a rosary that controls the beads) control, natural laws.
IT (nistaarai) ferries across the word ocean, creatures (jis-u jis-u) those whom all IT (bhaava = likes) approves -for union with IT-self – says fifth Nanak. 3.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਰਾਜਸ ਤਾਮਸ ਸਾਤਕ ॥ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਸਿਮ੍ਰਿਤਿ ਅਰੁ ਸਾਸਤ ॥
Ka▫ī kot rājas ṯāmas sāṯak. Ka▫ī kot beḏ purān simriṯ ar sāsaṯ.

 

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless are caught in three modes of ego-action, namely (raajas, rajas) passion/effort, (taams, tamas) ignorance/laziness and (saatak,sattva) rituals/charities/penances, i.e. forgetting Divine commands and acting as they like.
(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless persons read (bed, puraan, smiti ar-u saast = Vedas, Puraanas, Smritis and Shaatrras) scriptures – and then perform rituals, worships and austerities.

 

Note: The next verse talks of ਰਤਨ ਸਮੁਦ (ratan samud) meaning jewels in the ocean. This is in the context of the Hindu belief that the gods churned the ocean out of which fourteen jewels – things of value – came out. Gurmat, the guru’s teachings, use this as metaphor for the human beings to churn the mind by which to be aware of Naam/Divine virtues and commands, and drive away vices and find Divine virtues within.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਕੀਏ ਰਤਨ ਸਮੁਦ ॥ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਨਾਨਾ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਜੰਤ॥
Ka▫ī kot kī▫e raṯan samuḏ. Ka▫ī kot nānā parkār janṯ.

 

The Creator (kee-ey) created (kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless (ratan = jewels) valuable things in (samud, samundar) the ocean i.e. the oceans are a source of valuable minerals – the Creator has put Naam in mind, which needs to be recalled.
And there are (Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless (jant) creatures/instruments of (naana) different (prakaar) types – with different roles in life.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਕੀਏ ਚਿਰ ਜੀਵੇ ॥ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਗਿਰੀ ਮੇਰ ਸੁਵਰਨ ਥੀਵੇ ॥
Ka▫ī kot kī▫e cẖir jīve. Ka▫ī kot girī mer suvran thīve.

 

The Creator (kee-ey) created (kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless people who (jeevey) live (chir) long – through practices like breath control called Pranayama in Yoga.
There (theevey = become) are (kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless (giri meyr) large mountains of (suvaran) gold i.e. there are virtuous persons with hearts as pure as gold.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਜਖ੍ਯ੍ਯ ਕਿੰਨਰ ਪਿਸਾਚ ॥ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਭੂਤ ਪ੍ਰੇਤ ਸੂਕਰ ਮ੍ਰਿਗਾਚ ॥
Ka▫ī kot jakẖ▫y kinnar pisācẖ. Ka▫ī kot bẖūṯ pareṯ sūkar marigācẖ.

 

In Hindu texts, there are numerous Jakh, Kinar and Pisaach associated with the gods;
(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless persons believe in (bhoot) ghosts, (preyt) evil spirits; and beasts like (sookar) pigs and (marigach = who feed on animals) lions/tigers i.e. the more powerful exploit the weak.

 

ਸਭ ਤੇ ਨੇਰੈ ਸਭਹੂ ਤੇ ਦੂਰਿ ॥ਨਾਨਕ ਆਪਿ ਅਲਿਪਤੁ ਰਹਿਆ ਭਰਪੂਰਿ ॥੪॥
Sabẖ ṯe nerai sabẖhū ṯe ḏūr. Nānak āp alipaṯ rahi▫ā bẖarpūr. ||4||

 

Depending on how the creatures conduct themselves they (sabhahoo) all perceive the Creator (neyrai) near if the remember or (door-i) far if they remain oblivious of IT.
This is because the Creator is (bharpoor-i) present in all but (alipat-u) concealed within, – those with awareness of Naam, find the Almighty, while others do not, says fifth Nanak. 4.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਪਾਤਾਲ ਕੇ ਵਾਸੀ ॥ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਨਰਕ ਸੁਰਗ ਨਿਵਾਸੀ ॥
Ka▫ī kot pāṯāl ke vāsī. Ka▫ī kot narak surag nivāsī.

 

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless are (vasi) residents of (paataal) nether regions – below the earth surface i.e. remain withdrawn from the world;
(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless are residents of (narak) hell i.e. undergo suffering or of (surag) heaven i.e. enjoy peace and comfort based on their deeds.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਜਨਮਹਿ ਜੀਵਹਿ ਮਰਹਿ ॥ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਬਹੁ ਜੋਨੀ ਫਿਰਹਿ ॥
Ka▫ī kot janmėh jīvėh marėh. Ka▫ī kot baho jonī firėh.

 

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless people (janmah-i) are born as humans to attain union with the Creator but (marah-i) keep dying and (jeeveh) living i.e. sometimes succumb to vices in the world-play and at others overcome them.
(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless people who fall prey to vices (phirah-i) wander in/go through (bah-u) numerous (joni) life forms i.e. keep reincarnating in many life forms.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਬੈਠਤ ਹੀ ਖਾਹਿ ॥ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਘਾਲਹਿ ਥਕਿ ਪਾਹਿ ॥
Ka▫ī kot baiṯẖaṯ hī kẖāhi. Ka▫ī kot gẖālėh thak pāhi.

 

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless people (hi) only (baithat) sit and (khaahi) eat i.e. do not have to work for a living.
(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless persons (thak-i paah-i) get tired (ghaaleh) toiling to earn i.e. find it hard to make both ends meet.

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਕੀਏ ਧਨਵੰਤ ॥ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਮਾਇਆ ਮਹਿ ਚਿੰਤ ॥
Ka▫ī kot kī▫e ḏẖanvanṯ. Ka▫ī kot mā▫i▫ā mėh cẖinṯ.

 

The Creator has (kee-ey) made (kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless people (dhanvant) wealthy;
while (kKaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless others remain (mah-i) in, chint = worry) worried for (maaia) money/wherewithal.

 

ਜਹ ਜਹ ਭਾਣਾ ਤਹ ਤਹ ਰਾਖੇ ॥ਨਾਨਕ ਸਭੁ ਕਿਛੁ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਕੈ ਹਾਥੇ ॥੫॥
Jah jah bẖāṇā ṯah ṯah rākẖe. Nānak sabẖ kicẖẖ parabẖ kai hāthe. ||5||

 

All this is the Creator’s play. Based on their past and current deeds, IT (rakhah-i) keeps the creatures (tah tah) in the state (jah jah) as IT (bhaana = wills) considers fit, i.e. as they deserve.
(Sabh-u kichh-u) everything is (haathai) in the hands (kai) of (prabh) the Master, i.e. everything happens by natural laws,  says fifth Nanak. 5.

 

Note: The next stanza is about those who understand that the purpose of human birth is for the soul to unite with the Creator. They long for and seek such union using different approaches.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਭਏ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ॥ਰਾਮ ਨਾਮ ਸੰਗਿ ਤਿਨਿ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਗੀ ॥
Ka▫ī kot bẖa▫e bairāgī. Rām nām sang ṯin liv lāgī.

 

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless people (bhaey) remain (bairaagi) in a state of longing to be with the Creator.
(Tin-i) their (liv = attention, laagi = fixed) focus is fixed on conformance (sang-i) with (naam) virtues and commands of (raam) the Almighty.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਕਉ ਖੋਜੰਤੇ ॥ਆਤਮ ਮਹਿ ਪਾਰਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਲਹੰਤੇ ॥
Ka▫ī kot parabẖ ka▫o kẖojanṯe. Āṯam mėh pārbarahm lahanṯe.

 

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless (khojantey) keep searching (kau) for (prabh) the Almighty and ultimately (lahantey) find (paarbrahm-u) the Supreme Spirit (mah-i) with (aatam) the self.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਦਰਸਨ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਪਿਆਸ ॥ਤਿਨ ਕਉ ਮਿਲਿਓ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਅਬਿਨਾਸ ॥
Ka▫ī kot ḏarsan parabẖ pi▫ās. Ŧin ka▫o mili▫o parabẖ abinās.

 

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless people (piaas) thirst/yearn for (darsan) vision of (prabh) the Creator. 
(Abinaas) the Eternal (prabh) Master (milio) is found (tin kau) by them – within.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਮਾਗਹਿ ਸਤਸੰਗੁ ॥ਪਾਰਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਤਿਨ ਲਾਗਾ ਰੰਗੁ ॥
Ka▫ī kot māgėh saṯsang. Pārbarahm ṯin lāgā rang.

 

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless people (maagah-i = ask for) seek (sat sang-u) holy congregation.
(Tin) such people are (laga) imbued with (rang-u) love for (paarbrahm) the Supreme Spirit.

 

ਜਿਨ ਕਉ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਿ ਸੁਪ੍ਰਸੰਨ ॥ਨਾਨਕ ਤੇ ਜਨ ਸਦਾ ਧਨਿ ਧੰਨਿ ॥੬॥
Jin ka▫o ho▫e āp suparsan. Nānak ṯe jan saḏā ḏẖan ḏẖan. ||6||

 

(Jin kau) those with whom (ap) the Creator (hoe) is (suparsan) well pleased, i.e. who conform to Divine commands.
(Tey  jan) those people are (sadaa) ever (dhan-i dhann-i) blessed i.e. their souls are never separated from the Creator to be born again, Says fifth Nanak. 6.

 

Note: The next stanza is about the universe, its parts.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਖਾਣੀ ਅਰੁ ਖੰਡ ॥ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਅਕਾਸ ਬ੍ਰਹਮੰਡ ॥
Ka▫ī kot kẖāṇī ar kẖand. Ka▫ī kot akās barahmand.

 

There are (kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless types of creatures in the form of the four (khaani) types by birth – namely egg, womb, perspiration i.e. moisture and heat, and from the soil; (ar-u) and there are (kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless (khandd = divisions of the universe) planets.
There are numerous (akaas) skies and (brahm-and = created from the cosmic egg) universes.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਹੋਏ ਅਵਤਾਰ ॥ਕਈ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਕੀਨੋ ਬਿਸਥਾਰ ॥
Ka▫ī kot ho▫e avṯār. Ka▫ī jugaṯ kīno bisthār.

 

People (hoe) are (avtaar = descend from above) born (kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless times;
the Creator (keeno = made, bisthaar = expanse) created the creation (kaee) in many (jugat) ways i.e. creation is diverse.

 

ਕਈ ਬਾਰ ਪਸਰਿਓ ਪਾਸਾਰ ॥ਸਦਾ ਸਦਾ ਇਕੁ ਏਕੰਕਾਰ ॥
Ka▫ī bār pasri▫o pāsār. Saḏā saḏā ik ekankār.

 

(Paasar= expanse) the creatures (pasrio) are born (kaee) numerous (baar) times,
(Ik-u oankaar) the One all-pervasive Master (sadaa sadaa) forever remains (ik = one) the same, i.e. is Eternal.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਕੀਨੇ ਬਹੁ ਭਾਤਿ ॥ਪ੍ਰਭ ਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਮਾਹਿ ਸਮਾਤਿ ॥
Ka▫ī kot kīne baho bẖāṯ. Parabẖ ṯe ho▫e parabẖ māhi samāṯ.

 

The Created (keeney) created (kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless of (bah-u) numerous (bhaat-i) varieties.
They all souls (hoey) emanate (tey) from (parabh) the Creator and perish to (samaat-i) merge (maahi) in (prabh) the creator/Supreme Spirit.

 

ਤਾ ਕਾ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਨੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ਆਪੇ ਆਪਿ ਨਾਨਕ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਸੋਇ ॥੭॥
Ŧā kā anṯ na jānai ko▫e. Āpe āp Nānak parabẖ so▫e. ||7||

 

But, (na koey) no one (jaanai) knows (ant-u = limits) the extent of virtues and powers (ta ka = of that) of the Creator.
(Soey = that) the One (aapey = self) Creator is (aap = self) IT-self, i.e. cannot be compared with anyone, says fifth Nanak. 7.

 

Note: The final stanza of this chapter describes the devotees who love to serve the Creator, receive Divine love in return and merge in IT.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਪਾਰਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਕੇ ਦਾਸ ॥ਤਿਨ ਹੋਵਤ ਆਤਮ ਪਰਗਾਸ ॥
Ka▫ī kot pārbarahm ke ḏās. Ŧin hovaṯ āṯam pargās.

 

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless people are (daas = servants) devotees of (paarbrahm) the Supreme Being – conform to Naam/Divine virtues and commands.
Their (aatam) inner-self (hovat) is (pargaas) illumined i.e. they have a vision of the Creator/awareness of Naam within.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਤਤ ਕੇ ਬੇਤੇ ॥ਸਦਾ ਨਿਹਾਰਹਿ ਏਕੋ ਨੇਤ੍ਰੇ ॥
Ka▫ī kot ṯaṯ ke beṯe. Saḏā nihārahi eko neṯare.

 

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless people are (beytey) aware of (tat = essence) of Naam.

They (sadaa) ever (nihaareh) see (eyko) the One Almighty in ever one and everywhere.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਨਾਮ ਰਸੁ ਪੀਵਹਿ ॥ਅਮਰ ਭਏ ਸਦ ਸਦ ਹੀ ਜੀਵਹਿ ॥
Ka▫ī kot nām ras pīvėh. Amar bẖa▫e saḏ saḏ hī jīvėh.

 

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless people (peevah-i) drink (ras-u) the elixir of (naam) Divine commands, i.e. conform to Naam.
They (bhaey) remain (amar) immortal and (jeevay) live (sad sad hi) forever i.e. never fall prey to vices in life, and merge in the Creator on death, never to be born and die again.

 

ਕਈ ਕੋਟਿ ਨਾਮ ਗੁਨ ਗਾਵਹਿ ॥ਆਤਮ ਰਸਿ ਸੁਖਿ ਸਹਜਿ ਸਮਾਵਹਿ ॥
Ka▫ī kot nām gun gāvahi. Āṯam ras sukẖ sahj samāvėh.

 

(Kaee = numerous, kott-i = crores) countless people (gaavah-i = sing) praise and emulate (gun) Divine virtues and obey Naam/Divine commands.
(Aatam ras-i = inner enjoyment) they enjoy (samaavah-i = absorbed) conforming to Naam, and remain (sukh-i) in peace (sahj-i) with poise.

 

ਅਪੁਨੇ ਜਨ ਕਉ ਸਾਸਿ ਸਾਸਿ ਸਮਾਰੇ ॥ਨਾਨਕ ਓਇ ਪਰਮੇਸੁਰ ਕੇ ਪਿਆਰੇ ॥੮॥੧੦॥
Apune jan ka▫o sās sās samāre. Nānak o▫e parmesur ke pi▫āre. ||8||10||

 

The Creator (saas-i saas-i = with every breath) ever (samaarey) takes care of (apuney = own) IT’s (jan = servants) obedient devotees.
(Oey) they are (piaarey) dear to (parmeysur) the Supreme Master, says fifth Nanak. 8. 10.

 

 

 

 

 

SGGS pp 274-275, Gauri Sukhmani M: 5, Astpadi 9.

SGGS pp 274-275, Gaurri Sukhmani Asttpadee 9

 

ਸਲੋਕੁ ॥ਉਰਿ ਧਾਰੈ ਜੋ ਅੰਤਰਿ ਨਾਮੁ ॥ਸਰਬ ਮੈ ਪੇਖੈ ਭਗਵਾਨੁ ॥ਨਿਮਖ ਨਿਮਖ ਠਾਕੁਰ ਨਮਸਕਾਰੈ ॥ਨਾਨਕ ਓਹੁ ਅਪਰਸੁ ਸਗਲ ਨਿਸਤਾਰੈ॥੧॥
Salok Ur ḏẖārai jo anṯar nām Sarab mai pekẖai bẖagvān Nimakẖ nimakẖ ṯẖākur namaskārai Nānak oh apras sagal nisṯārai ||1||

 

Note:  This ninth Asttpadee shows who is pure, i.e. free of vices. Aparas meaning untouched i.e. a person who considers himself so pure that as not to be touched by anyone. The Guru points out that only one who lives by virtues and keeps away from vices is pure.

 

(Slok) prologue (Jo) one who (dharai) keeps (naam-u) Divine commands (antar-i = within) in (ur-i) mind, (peykhai) sees (bhagvaan) the Almighty (mai) in (sarab) all.
(Namskaarai) pays obeisance to/obeys (tthaakur) the Master (nimakh nimakh) every moment i.e. in all activities. (Oh) that (aparas-u = untouched by vices) pious person is free of vices, and (nistaarai) ferries (sagal) every one across the world-ocean of, i.e. leads to overcome, vices, says fifth Nanak. 1.

 

ਅਸਟਪਦੀ ॥ਮਿਥਿਆ ਨਾਹੀ ਰਸਨਾ ਪਰਸ ॥ਮਨ ਮਹਿ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਜਨ ਦਰਸ ॥
Asatpaḏī Mithi▫ā nāhī rasnā paras Man mėh parīṯ niranjan ḏaras

 

(Asttpadee) composition of eight stanzas (Mithiaa) falsehood does not (paras) touch his/her tongue – is ever truthful, has (preet-i = love) longing for (daras = sight) vision of (niranjan = unstained) the pristine Master (ma hi) in mind.

 

ਪਰ ਤ੍ਰਿਅ ਰੂਪੁ ਨ ਪੇਖੈ ਨੇਤ੍ਰ ॥ਸਾਧ ਕੀ ਟਹਲ ਸੰਤ ਸੰਗਿ ਹੇਤ ॥
Par ṯari▫a rūp na pekẖai neṯar Sāḏẖ kī tahal sanṯsang heṯ

 

(Na) does not (peykhai = see) cast eye on (roop-u = looks) the beauty of (par) other (trial) woman than own wife.
Engages in (ttahl) service of (saadh) saints and (heyt) loves/obeys (sant= with saints) the guru.

 

ਕਰਨ ਨ ਸੁਨੈ ਕਾਹੂ ਕੀ ਨਿੰਦਾ ॥ਸਭ ਤੇ ਜਾਨੈ ਆਪਸ ਕਉ ਮੰਦਾ ॥
Karan na sunai kāhū kī ninḏā Sabẖ ṯe jānai āpas ka▫o manḏā

 

Does not (sunai) listen/pay attention to (ninda) slander of (kaahoo) anyone (karan) with the rears
(Jjaanai) considers (aapas kau = self) himself (manda) worse (te) than (sabh) all i.e. recognizes own faults.

 

ਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ਬਿਖਿਆ ਪਰਹਰੈ ॥ਮਨ ਕੀ ਬਾਸਨਾ ਮਨ ਤੇ ਟਰੈ ॥
Gur parsāḏ bikẖi▫ā parharai Man kī bāsnā man ṯe tarai

 

(Parharai) keeps away from (bikhia = poison) vices (prasaad-i) with grace/guidance of (guru) the guru. the world-play with (guru prasaadi = guru’s grace) the guru’s guidance;
(Ttarai) holds back (baasna) desires (ki) of (man) the mind (tey) from (man) the mind.

 

ਇੰਦ੍ਰੀ ਜਿਤ ਪੰਚ ਦੋਖ ਤੇ ਰਹਤ ॥ਨਾਨਕ ਕੋਟਿ ਮਧੇ ਕੋ ਐਸਾ ਅਪਰਸ ॥੧॥
Inḏrī jiṯ pancẖ ḏokẖ ṯe rahaṯ Nānak kot maḏẖe ko aisā apras ||1||

 

(Jit = conquers) controls (indri) sensory organs and (rahat) remains (rahat) free of (panch) the five (dokh = faults) vices – of lust, anger, greed, worldly attachments and vanity. 1.

 

Note: The next stanza takes the example of Baisno i.e. a Vaishnav, the believer in Vishnu the second deity of Hindu trinity, responsible for sustaining the world. This is metaphor for a believer in the Almighty, which term has been used in the translation below.

 

ਬੈਸਨੋ ਸੋ ਜਿਸੁ ਊਪਰਿ ਸੁ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਨ ॥ਬਿਸਨ ਕੀ ਮਾਇਆ ਤੇ ਹੋਇ ਭਿੰਨ ॥
Baisno so jis ūpar suparsan Bisan kī mā▫i▫ā ṯe ho▫e bẖinn

 

(Baisno) a believer in the Almighty, i.e. a true saint is (so = that) one (oopar-i = on) with (jis-u) whom (s-u = that) the almighty is (suprasa’nn) well pleased – because of qualities detailed hereinafter.
S/he (hoey) remains (bhin = separate) away (tey) from (maaia) the temptations in the world-play (ki) of (bisan) the Almighty.

 

ਕਰਮ ਕਰਤ ਹੋਵੈ ਨਿਹਕਰਮ ॥ਤਿਸੁ ਬੈਸਨੋ ਕਾ ਨਿਰਮਲ ਧਰਮ ॥
Karam karaṯ hovai nihkaram Ŧis baisno kā nirmal ḏẖaram

 

(Karat) does (karam) work but (hovai) is (nihkaram) not attached to it for rewards.
(dharam) dutifulness (ka) of (this) that (baisno) believer is (nirmal) pure i.e. such a believer is truly devoted and dutiful.

 

ਕਾਹੂ ਫਲ ਕੀ ਇਛਾ ਨਹੀ ਬਾਛੈ ॥ਕੇਵਲ ਭਗਤਿ ਕੀਰਤਨ ਸੰਗਿ ਰਾਚੈ ॥
Kāhū fal kī icẖẖā nahī bācẖẖai Keval bẖagaṯ kīrṯan sang rācẖai

 

S/he does not (ichha baachai) wish for (kahoo) any (phal = fruit) reward for devotion to the Almighty.
And (keval) only (raachai) conforms (sang-i) to (bhagat-i) dedication and (keertan) singing praises of the Almighty.

 

ਮਨ ਤਨ ਅੰਤਰਿ ਸਿਮਰਨ ਗੋਪਾਲ ॥ਸਭ ਊਪਰਿ ਹੋਵਤ ਕਿਰਪਾਲ ॥
Man ṯan anṯar simran gopāl Sabẖ ūpar hovaṯ kirpāl

 

His/her practice is (simran) remembrance/compliance with directions of the Almighty (gopal) the nurturer of the universe (antar-i) in by (man = mind) thoughts and (tan = body) actions.

s/he (hovat) is (kirpaal) kind (oopar-i = on) to (sabh) all.

 

ਆਪਿਦ੍ਰਿੜੈ ਅਵਰਹ ਨਾਮੁ ਜਪਾਵੈ ॥ਨਾਨਕ ਓਹੁ ਬੈਸਨੋ ਪਰਮ ਗਤਿ ਪਾਵੈ ॥੨॥
Āp ḏariṛai avrah nām japāvai Nānak oh baisno param gaṯ pāvai ||2||

 

S/he (aap-i) him/her-self (drirrai) has firm commitment to (naam-u) Divine commands and (avrah) others (japaavai) leads (avrah) others (japaavai) to obey.

(Oh) that (baisno) believer (paavai) attains (param) the supreme (gat-i) state, i.e. is free of other ideas and finds the Creator within, says Nanak. 2.

 

Note: The next stanzas is about Bhagauti meaning a devotee, and refers to those who do Raas Leela or worship through dance and music imitating how Krishna of the Mahabharta played with the Gopis, the milk-maids. The guru here exhorts the devotee to worship by way of love and service of the Almighty instead.

 

ਭਗਉਤੀ ਭਗਵੰਤ ਭਗਤਿ ਕਾ ਰੰਗੁ ॥ਸਗਲ ਤਿਆਗੈ ਦੁਸਟ ਕਾ ਸੰਗੁ ॥
Bẖag▫uṯī bẖagvanṯ bẖagaṯ kā rang Sagal ṯi▫āgai ḏusat kā sang

 

A (bhagauti) devotee is imbued with (rang-u) love (bhaagat-i) of devotion/obedience to the Almighty.
S/he (tiaagai) gives up (sang-i) company/path of (dust) evil.

 

ਮਨ ਤੇ ਬਿਨਸੈ ਸਗਲਾ ਭਰਮੁ ॥ਕਰਿ ਪੂਜੈ ਸਗਲ ਪਾਰਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ॥
Man ṯe binsai saglā bẖaram Kar pūjai sagal pārbarahm

 

A devotee of the Almighty (binsai) banishes (sagla) all (bharam) doubts (tey) from (man) the mind i.e. does not lose his/her focus on the One Master to worship, or look to anyone else.
(Kar-i = makes) acknowledges the Creator as the (paarbrahm) Supreme Being and (poojai = worships) invokes.

 

ਸਾਧਸੰਗਿ ਪਾਪਾ ਮਲੁ ਖੋਵੈ ॥ਤਿਸੁ ਭਗਉਤੀ ਕੀ ਮਤਿ ਊਤਮ ਹੋਵੈ ॥
Sāḏẖsang pāpā mal kẖovai Ŧis bẖag▫uṯī kī maṯ ūṯam hovai

 

One who (saadhsang-i) with company/guidance of the guru, (khovai = loses) gives up (mal-u = filth) influence of past (paapa = sins) wrongdoings. (Mat-i) the mindset of (this = that) such a (bhagauti) devotee (hovai) becomes (ootam) sublime – pure.

 

ਭਗਵੰਤ ਕੀ ਟਹਲ ਕਰੈ ਨਿਤ ਨੀਤਿ ॥ਮਨੁ ਤਨੁ ਅਰਪੈ ਬਿਸਨ ਪਰੀਤਿ ॥
Bẖagvṯan kī tahal karai niṯ nīṯ  Man ṯan arpai bisan parīṯ

 

S/he (nit neet) ever (karai = does) engages in (ttahl) service of (bhagvant) the Almighty i.e. ever lives in obedience of Divine commands, the natural laws; and (arpai) dedicates (man, tan) mind and body to (preet-i) love/obedience of (bisan = Vishnu – metaphor for) the Almighty.

 

ਹਰਿ ਕੇ ਚਰਨ ਹਿਰਦੈ ਬਸਾਵੈ ॥ਨਾਨਕ ਐਸਾ ਭਗਉਤੀ ਭਗਵੰਤ ਕਉ ਪਾਵੈ ॥੩॥
Har ke cẖaran hirḏai basāvai Nānak aisā bẖag▫uṯī bẖagvanṯ ka▫o pāvai ||3||

 

S/he (basaavai) keeps (har-i key) the Creator’s (charan) feet (hirdai) in the mind i.e. places the self in care and obedience of the Almighty.
(Aisa) such a devotee (paavai) finds (bhagvant kau) the Creator, says fifth Nanak. 3.

 

Note: The next stanza is about ਪੰਡਿਤੁ (pandit) a learned person. The guru says that a learned person is one who educates his/her own mind, does not live by rituals etc. but tries to understand the essence of the scriptures.

 

ਸੋ ਪੰਡਿਤੁ ਜੋ ਮਨੁ ਪਰਬੋਧੈ ॥ਰਾਮ ਨਾਮੁ ਆਤਮ ਮਹਿ ਸੋਧੈ ॥
So pandiṯ jo man parboḏẖai Rām nām āṯam mėh soḏẖai

 

A (pandit) learned person is (so = that) one (Jo) who (parbodhai) educates his/her own (man) mind – with what s/he reads.
And (sodhai) understands (raam naam-u) commands of (raam) the Creator (aatam = inner-self, ma hi = in) in the mind.

 

ਰਾਮ ਨਾਮ ਸਾਰੁ ਰਸੁ ਪੀਵੈ ॥ਉਸੁ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਕੈ ਉਪਦੇਸਿ ਜਗੁ ਜੀਵੈ ॥
Rām nām sār ras pīvai Us pandiṯ kai upḏes jag jīvai

 

S/he (peevai) drinks (saar-u) the sublime (ras-u) elixir of, i.e. understands (raam naam) Divine virtues.

(Jag-u = world) others (jeevai = lives) do not fall prey to vices (updeys-i) with guidance of (us-u) that learned person.

 

ਹਰਿ ਕੀ ਕਥਾ ਹਿਰਦੈ ਬਸਾਵੈ ॥ਸੋ ਪੰਡਿਤੁ ਫਿਰਿ ਜੋਨਿ ਨ ਆਵੈ ॥
Har kī kathā hirḏai basāvai So pandiṯ fir jon na āvai

 

The Pandit who (basaavai = causes to abide) keeps (katha = discourse) commands (ki) of (har-i) Creator (hirdai) in mind – and conforms to them.
(So) that Pandit (na aavai) does not come into (jon-i = life form) another life i.e. is freed from the cycles of rebirths and deaths.

 

ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਸਿਮ੍ਰਿਤਿ ਬੂਝੈ ਮੂਲ ॥ਸੂਖਮ ਮਹਿ ਜਾਨੈ ਅਸਥੂਲੁ ॥
Beḏ purān simriṯ būjẖai mūl Sūkẖam mėh jānai asthūl

 

He (boojhai) understands (mool = root) the essence of (bed puraan smriti) – Vedas, Puraanas and Smritis – and does not go by the rituals and superstitions contained in them.
And (jaanai = knows) understands that (asthool = gross) the visible creation exists in obedience to (sookham = subtle) the invisible Creator i.e. the natural laws.

 

ਚਹੁ ਵਰਨਾ ਕਉ ਦੇ ਉਪਦੇਸੁ॥ਨਾਨਕ ਉਸੁ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਕਉ ਸਦਾ ਅਦੇਸੁ ॥੪॥
Cẖahu varnā ka▫o ḏe upḏes Nānak us pandiṯ ka▫o saḏā aḏes ||4||

 

He (dey = gives, updeys-u = sermon) counsel to (chahu varna = the four caste systems of the Hindu belief) all sections i.e. does not believe that scriptural knowledge is only for the Brahmin.
I (sadaa) ever pay (aades= obeisance) respect (kau) to (us-u) that Pandit, says fifth Nanak. 4.

 

Note: The next stanza is about ਬੀਜ ਮੰਤ੍ਰੁ (beej mantr) meaning seed mantra, the fundamental teaching. It is Naam, the instruction on role in life present inside every creature.

 

ਬੀਜ ਮੰਤ੍ਰੁ ਸਰਬ ਕੋ ਗਿਆਨੁ ॥ਚਹੁ ਵਰਨਾ ਮਹਿ ਜਪੈ ਕੋਊ ਨਾਮੁ ॥
Bīj manṯar sarab ko gi▫ān Cẖahu varnā mėh japai ko▫ū nām

(Giaan-u) awareness of (beej mantr-u) the seed mantra/Naam is given by the Creator (ko) to (sarab) all. But (ko-oo) some rare person amongst (chah-u) the four caste systems (japai) recalls/obeys (naam-u) the Divine directions.

ਜੋ ਜੋ ਜਪੈ ਤਿਸ ਕੀ ਗਤਿ ਹੋਇ ॥ਸਾਧਸੰਗਿ ਪਾਵੈ ਜਨੁ ਕੋਇ ॥
Jo jo japai ṯis kī gaṯ ho▫e Sāḏẖsang pāvai jan ko▫e

 

(Jo Jo) everyone who (japai) recalls/obeys, (gat-i) freedom from vices and cycles of reincarnation (hoey = happens) is attained (tis = that, ki = of) by that person.
But (koey) some rare (jan-u = servant) devotee (paavai) obtains awareness of Naam (saadhsangi) with company/guidance of the guru.

 

ਕਰਿ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਅੰਤਰਿ ਉਰ ਧਾਰੈ ॥ਪਸੁ ਪ੍ਰੇਤ ਮੁਘਦ ਪਾਥਰ ਕਉ ਤਾਰੈ ॥
Kar kirpā anṯar ur ḏẖārai Pas pareṯ mugẖaḏ pāthar ka▫o ṯārai

 

One on whom the Creator (kar-i kirpa) bestows grace, that person (urdhaarai) keeps Naam in mind and lives by it.
This (taarai = ferries across) helps overcome vices even by those (pasu = animal) with animal type instincts, (preyt = wandering spirits) with wandering minds, (mughad) those who are foolish and (paathar = stone) the stonehearted i.e. who are impervious to instruction.

 

ਸਰਬ ਰੋਗ ਕਾ ਅਉਖਦੁ ਨਾਮੁ ॥ਕਲਿਆਣ ਰੂਪ ਮੰਗਲ ਗੁਣ ਗਾਮ ॥
Sarab rog kā a▫ukẖaḏ nām Kali▫āṇ rūp mangal guṇ gām

 

Conformance to Naam is (aukhad = medicine) the cure for (sarab) all (rog) ailments, i.e. conformance to rules keeps troubles away.
(Gaam = singing) praising and emulating (gun) Divine virtues – and living by them – brings (roop = form) the state of (kalyaan) happiness and (mangal) joy.

 

ਕਾਹੂ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਕਿਤੈ ਨ ਪਾਈਐ ਧਰਮਿ ॥ਨਾਨਕ ਤਿਸੁ ਮਿਲੈ ਜਿਸੁ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਧੁਰਿ ਕਰਮਿ ॥੫॥
Kāhū jugaṯ kiṯai na pā▫ī▫ai ḏẖaram Nānak ṯis milai jis likẖi▫ā ḏẖur karam ||5||

 

One does not (paaeeai) obtain the above through (kaahoo) any (jugat-i) method, (kitai) at some particular place or (dharam-i) by rituals.
Only (tis-u) that person (milai) gets them (jis-u) who has it (likhia) written in his/her destiny (dhur-i) at the source (karam-i) based on deeds, says fifth Nanak. 5.

 

Note: The next stanza is about ਦਾਸ (daas) meaning a servant or devotee. The stanza defines a devotee and describes his/her qualities.

 

ਜਿਸ ਕੈ ਮਨਿ ਪਾਰਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਕਾ ਨਿਵਾਸੁ ॥ਤਿਸ ਕਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਸਤਿ ਰਾਮਦਾਸੁ ॥
Jis kai man pārbarahm kā nivās Ŧis kā nām saṯ Rāmḏās

 

(Jis kai) one in whose (man-i) mind is (nivaas) the abode of (paarbrahm) the Supreme Being i.e. who keeps has the Creator in mind – conforms to Naam.
(Naam) the name (tis ka) of that person i.e. such a person is called (sat-i) a true (raamdaas-u) devotee of the Almighty.

 

ਆਤਮ ਰਾਮੁ ਤਿਸੁ ਨਦਰੀ ਆਇਆ ॥ਦਾਸ ਦਸੰਤਣ ਭਾਇ ਤਿਨਿ ਪਾਇਆ ॥
Āṯam rām ṯis naḏrī ā▫i▫ā Ḏās ḏasanṯaṇ bẖā▫e ṯin pā▫i▫ā

 

(Raam-u) the all-pervasive Master (nadri aaia = is seen) is found by (ti-u) him/her (aatam) within the self.
(Tin-i) s/he (paaia) finds the Master within (bhaaey) with the love/devotion of a (daas dasantan) servant of servants i.e. through humbly living by Divine commands.

 

ਸਦਾ ਨਿਕਟਿ ਨਿਕਟਿ ਹਰਿ ਜਾਨੁ ॥ਸੋ ਦਾਸੁ ਦਰਗਹ ਪਰਵਾਨੁ ॥
Saḏā nikat nikat har jān So ḏās ḏargėh parvān

 

The Almighty is (sadaa) ever (nikatt-i) near/inside everyone, one who (jaan-u = knows) considers (har-i) the Almighty (jaan-u = knows) considers (har-i) the Creator (nikatt-i) to be near, – obeys Divine commands.

(So) that (daas-u) seeker is (parvaan-u) accepted (dargah) in Divine court i.e. attains union with the Creator.

 

ਅਪੁਨੇ ਦਾਸ ਕਉ ਆਪਿ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰੈ ॥ਤਿਸੁ ਦਾਸ ਕਉ ਸਭ ਸੋਝੀ ਪਰੈ ॥
Apune ḏās ka▫o āp kirpā karai Ŧis ḏās ka▫o sabẖ sojẖī parai

 

(Aap-i = self) the Almighty (kirpa karai) bestows grace (kau) on (apney = own) ITs seeker.
And (this = that) the seeker (praise) gets (sojhi) understanding of (sabh) everything – knows his/her duties.

 

ਸਗਲ ਸੰਗਿ ਆਤਮ ਉਦਾਸੁ ॥ਐਸੀ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਨਾਨਕ ਰਾਮਦਾਸੁ ॥੬॥
Sagal sang āṯam uḏās Aisī jugaṯ Nānak Rāmḏās ||6||

 

A devotee lives (sang-i) with (sagal) everyone but still remains (udaas-u) unattached.
(Aisi = such) this is (jugat-i) the way of life of (raamdaas-u) a devotee of the Almighty, says fifth Nanak. 6.

 

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Note: There are two types of bondage – one is to rituals, wealth and relatives in life and the other is to temptations, which cause to forget the Almighty. The next stanza is about ਜੀਵਨ ਮੁਕਤਿ (jeevan mukt) emancipated in life, i.e. one who has achieved freedom from both while alive.

 

ਪ੍ਰਭ ਕੀ ਆਗਿਆ ਆਤਮ ਹਿਤਾਵੈ ॥ਜੀਵਨ ਮੁਕਤਿ ਸੋਊ ਕਹਾਵੈ ॥
Parabẖ kī āgi▫ā āṯam hiṯāvai Jīvan mukaṯ so▫ū kahāvai

 

One who (aatam = soul) in his/her heart (hitaavai) loves (aagia) commands of (prabh) the Creator i.e. who lovingly lives by Divine commands/laws of nature. (So-oo) that person is (kahaavai) known as (jeevan mukt-i) emancipated in life – like a dead person.

ਤੈਸਾ ਹਰਖੁ ਤੈਸਾ ਉਸੁ ਸੋਗੁ ॥ਸਦਾ ਅਨੰਦੁ ਤਹ ਨਹੀ ਬਿਓਗੁ ॥
Ŧaisā harakẖ ṯaisā us sog Saḏā anand ṯah nahī bi▫og

 

For (us-u = that) him/her, (taisa) as is (harakh-u) joy (taisa) so is (sog-u) sorrow.
(Tah) for him/her there is (sadaa) ever (anand) bliss of being with the Creator; (nahi) not (biog) sorrows due to separation from the Almighty

ਤੈਸਾ ਸੁਵਰਨੁ ਤੈਸੀ ਉਸੁ ਮਾਟੀ ॥ਤੈਸਾ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤੁ ਤੈਸੀ ਬਿਖੁ ਖਾਟੀ ॥
Ŧaisā suvran ṯaisī us mātī Ŧaisā amriṯ ṯaisī bikẖ kẖātī

 

For him/her, as is (suvarn = gold-u) riches so is (maati = dust) poverty.
As is (amrit = sweet) comfort so is (bikh khaati = poison and sour) hardship.

 

ਤੈਸਾ ਮਾਨੁ ਤੈਸਾ ਅਭਿਮਾਨੁ ॥ਤੈਸਾ ਰੰਕੁ ਤੈਸਾ ਰਾਜਾਨੁ ॥
Ŧaisā mān ṯaisā abẖimān Ŧaisā rank ṯaisā rājān

 

As is (maan) honor so is (abhimaan, apmaan) dishonor.
As is being (rank) a pauper so is being (raajaan) a king – being wealthy.

 

ਜੋ ਵਰਤਾਏ ਸਾਈ ਜੁਗਤਿ॥ਨਾਨਕ ਓਹੁ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਕਹੀਐ ਜੀਵਨ ਮੁਕਤਿ ॥੭॥
Jo varṯā▫e sā▫ī jugaṯ Nānak oh purakẖ kahī▫ai jīvan mukaṯ ||7||

 

(Jo) whatever the Creator (vartaaey) makes to happen (saaee) that is (jugat-i) the way i.e. s/he goes with whatever happens by Divine will.
(Oh = that) such a person (kahiai) is called (jeevan mukt-i) emancipated in life like a dead person, says fifth Nanak. 7.

 

ਪਾਰਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਕੇ ਸਗਲੇ ਠਾਉ ॥ਜਿਤੁ ਜਿਤੁ ਘਰਿ ਰਾਖੈ ਤੈਸਾ ਤਿਨ ਨਾਉ ॥
Pārbarahm ke sagle ṯẖā▫o Jiṯ jiṯ gẖar rākẖai ṯaisā ṯin nā▫o

 

(Sagle thaau) all places are (ke) of (paarbrahm) the Supreme Being i.e. the Creator’s writ applies everywhere.
(Jit-u jit-u) under wherever (ghar-i = home) role Creator (raakhai) places, (tin) that is (tin) his/her (naau) name/identity.

 

ਆਪੇ ਕਰਨ ਕਰਾਵਨ ਜੋਗੁ ॥ਪ੍ਰਭ ਭਾਵੈ ਸੋਈ ਫੁਨਿ ਹੋਗੁ ॥
Āpe karan karāvan jog Parabẖ bẖāvai so▫ī fun hog

 

(Aapey = self) the Creator is IT-self (karan jog = capable of doing) the doer and (karaavan jog-u) the motivator to action i.e. to engage in what IT desires.
What (prabh) the Creator (bhaavai = likes) desires, (phun-i = then) ultimately that (hog) happens.

 

ਪਸਰਿਓ ਆਪਿ ਹੋਇ ਅਨਤ ਤਰੰਗ ॥ਲਖੇ ਨ ਜਾਹਿ ਪਾਰਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਕੇ ਰੰਗ ॥
Pasri▫o āp ho▫e anaṯ ṯarang Lakẖe na jāhi pārbarahm ke rang

 

The Creator (pasrio) pervades the universe (hoe = being) in (anat, anant) innumerable (tarang = waves) forms.
(Rang) plays of (paarbrahm) the Supreme Being (na jaah-i) cannot be (lakhey) described.

 

ਜੈਸੀ ਮਤਿ ਦੇਇ ਤੈਸਾ ਪਰਗਾਸ ॥ ਪਾਰਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਕਰਤਾ ਅਬਿਨਾਸ ॥
Jaisī maṯ ḏe▫e ṯaisā pargās Pārbarahm karṯā abinās

 

One gets (taisa) that (pargaas = light) awareness (jaisi) as (mat-i) the understanding IT (dey-i) gives i.e. every one acts as the Creator motivates from within.
(Paarbrahm-u) the Supreme Being IT-self is (karta) the doer who is (abinaas = imperishable) eternal and stays the same forever.

 

ਸਦਾ ਸਦਾ ਸਦਾ ਦਇਆਲ ॥ਸਿਮਰਿ ਸਿਮਰਿ ਨਾਨਕ ਭਏ ਨਿਹਾਲ ॥੮॥੯॥
Saḏā saḏā saḏā ḏa▫i▫āl Simar simar Nānak bẖa▫e nihāl ||8||9||

 

The Creator is (sadaa sadaa) forever (daiaal) compassionate.
Those who (simar-i simar-i) ever remember and comply with Divine commands – (bhaey) remain (nihaal) happy by uniting with IT – and not being reborn, says fifth Nanak. 8. 9.

 

 

 

 

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